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Effects of a palaeo...
Effects of a palaeolithic diet on obstructive sleep apnoea occurring in females who are overweight after menopause-a randomised controlled trial
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- Franklin, Karl A. (author)
- Umeå universitet,Kirurgi
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- Lindberg, Eva (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning,Lungmedicin och allergologi, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology
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- Svensson, Johan, 1978- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Statistik,Kirurgi
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- Larsson, Christel, 1972 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kost- och idrottsvetenskap,Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science,Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Lindahl, Bernt (author)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
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- Mellberg, Caroline (author)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin
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- Sahlin, Carin, 1953- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin
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- Olsson, Tommy (author)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin
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- Ryberg, Mats (author)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-07-25
- 2022
- English.
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In: International Journal of Obesity. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0307-0565 .- 1476-5497. ; 46, s. 1833-1839
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background/Objectives Obesity is the main risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea, commonly occurring in females who are overweight after menopause. We aimed to study the effect of a palaeolithic diet on sleep apnoea in females with overweight after menopause from the population. Methods Seventy healthy, non-smoking females with a mean age of 60 years and a mean BMI of 33 kg/m(2) were randomised to a palaeolithic diet or to a control low-fat diet according to Nordic Nutritional Recommendations, for 2 years. The apnoea-hypopnoea index was measured and daytime sleepiness was estimated during the intervention. Results The mean apnoea-hypopnoea index at baseline was 11.6 (95% CI 8.6-14.5). The mean weight loss was 7.2 kg (95% CI 5.3-9.2 kg) in the palaeolithic diet group and 3.9 kg in the control group (95% CI 1.9-5.9 kg); p < 0.021 for the group difference. The reduction in weight corresponded to a reduction in the apnoea-hypopnoea index in the palaeolithic diet group (r = 0.38, p = 0.034) but not in the control group (r = 0.08, p = 0.69). The apnoea-hypopnoea index was reduced in the palaeolithic diet group when the weight was reduced by more than 8 kg. Daytime sleepiness according to the Epworth Sleepiness Scale score and the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale score was unaffected by dietary group allocation. Conclusions A substantial decrease in body weight of 8 kg was needed to achieve a reduction in sleep apnoea in this small trial of women who are overweight after menopause. The palaeolithic diet was more effective for weight reduction than a control low-fat diet and the reduction in sleep apnoea was related to the degree of weight decrement within this diet group.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- weight-loss
- daytime sleepiness
- obese-patients
- hypopnea
- stroke
- risk
- population
- moderate
- women
- Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Nutrition & Dietetics
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Franklin, Karl A ...
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Lindberg, Eva
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Svensson, Johan, ...
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Larsson, Christe ...
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Lindahl, Bernt
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Mellberg, Caroli ...
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Sahlin, Carin, 1 ...
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Olsson, Tommy
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Ryberg, Mats
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- About the subject
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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University of Gothenburg
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Umeå University
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Uppsala University